New The Marion Ability Shovel Co. Produced But About Of The Largest Earth Moving Shovels Inward The United States. The Mountaineer Was Built Inward 1955-56 At Sixteen Stories Tall In Addition To 2.75 1000000 Tons, This Motorcar Basically Started The Super Shovel Era.

The Mountaineer had a 65-cubic-yard dipper, stood sixteen stories tall, amongst a 150 human foot tall boom. Its shovel could concur a 100-ton payload. The Mountaineer was the outset shovel to convey a built-in elevate for the crew to achieve the operating controls, inward this case, located inward dual cabs at the front end of the machine, ane on each side.

Shortly later it's completion on site nigh the Hanna Coal offices as well as shops, the shovel was poised side past times side to NKP Berkshire 819 as well as it's coal train. The chance was used to exhibit the massive proportions of the shovel side past times side to the at in ane lawsuit tiny inward comparing steam engine.

There were 3 of the giant machines: The Tiger, The Mountaineer, as well as The GEM of Egypt.
(“GEM,” an acronym for “Giant world Mover” or “Giant Excavating Machine”)

All 3 were inward the service of the Hanna Coal Company, which past times 1970, had been strip mining inward Ohio for decades

At its deep mine locations, especially inward before years, Hanna built society housing for its miners, such every bit those built for workers at the Dunglen mine at Newtown, Ohio. It also operated society stores – those invoked by as well as large past times the Tennessee Ernie Ford song, “Sixteen Tons.” Two of Hanna’s stores were those named Dillonvale as well as Lafferty, as well as about other ane was located at Willow Grove, Ohio. First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, had visited Hanna’s Willow Grove deep mine inward Apr 1935.

The Marion Power Shovel Company also assisted NASA past times making the transporters used to comport the Apollo rockets to the launch pad. The diverse Space Shuttles also used the haulers to locomote to the launch pad.

Hanna also used the 1967 mine-opening consequence to populace relations advantage, offering hand-out literature for the populace that touted the virtues of reclamation as well as post-mining uses, about of which bordered on the far-fetched, such every bit suggesting spoil piles could live on used for ski slopes. The reality was that this mine, as well as others that had preceded it, were ripping through farmland, as well as despite laws on the books, leaving inward their wake, highwalls, spoil piles, acid mine drainage, damaged homes, silted streams as well as polluted H2O supplies.

During 1970, environmental concerns continued to rising across the nation. On Dec 20th that year, President Richard Nixon established the U.S. of A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In the strip mine fight, only later Christmas 1970, West Virginia’s Secretary of State, Democrat John D. “Jay” Rockefeller announced that he would essay a ban on the surface mining of coal inward West Virginia, amongst bills to that cease introduced inward the legislature inward belatedly Jan 1971. At the federal degree too, past times July 1971, West Virginia’s Congressman, Democrat Ken Heckler, had introduced legislation inward the U.S. of A. House of Representatives to ban surface coal mining.

In Feb 1972 the Buffalo Creek disaster inward West Virginia occurred. In the upper reaches of the Buffalo Creek watershed inward Logan County, West Virginia, a serial of large coal slurry waste materials gop impoundments flare-up later heavy rains, releasing a tidal moving ridge of coal waste materials H2O on to a greater extent than than a dozen downstream communities. More than 125 people were killed, amongst at to the lowest degree 1,000 to a greater extent than injured as well as 4,000 left homeless. Upstream strip mining as well as mine wastes were implicated every bit contributing factors.

In 2012, a Columbus Dispatch floor on coal as well as polluted streams inward the state, noted: “Coal’s legacy on Ohio’s waters, peculiarly inward the southeastern component division of the state, is visible inward creek later xanthous creek. In about instances, coal companies intentionally pumped H2O out of coal mines into nearby streams. In others, abandoned coal mines that fill upwards amongst rainwater continuously leach H2O into nearby watersheds.” Some 1,300 miles of streams or creeks inward Ohio convey been polluted past times H2O from coal mines.

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